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TECHNICAL ANSWERS & APPLICATIONS


Technical Tip

NEC Code Changes That Affect Liquidtight & Flexible Metal Conduit

Important:

A Simple word change in seven Articles of the 1996 National Electrical Code may significantly impact the future use of unlisted flexible metal conduit, liquidtight and several other electrical products.

The word "Listed" has replaced "Approved" in the applicable sections of the following NEC Articles:

Article
Title
339 Underground Feeder and Branch-Circuit Cable
343 Nonmetallic Underground Conduit
345 Intermediate Metal Conduit
346 Rigid Metal Conduit
348 Electrical Metallic Tubing
350
Flexible Metal Conduit
351 Liquidtight Flexible Metal Conduit and
  Liquidtight Flexible Non Metallic Conduit

By definition, "Listed" pertains to equipment and materials evaluated by an organization (testing laboratory) acceptable to the inspector. When making the revision, Code Making Panels 7 & 8 concluded the use of Listed products will more effectively provide consistent quality, and agreed the word "Approved" appropriately applied to the work performed by testing laboratories, not to the inspection service provided by the local AHJ.

The effect of the world change has already been noted in many parts of the country, as knowledgeable inspectors enforce the '96 NEC and insist on seeing evidence of product listing through tags, labels or print legends.

Conduit Fill Revised

The number of conductors permitted in 3/8" Flexible Metal Conduit has been revised. In general, the allowable fill for the 3/8" flex with a fitting inside the conduit has increased and decreased with fittings applied to the outside of the conduit. For example:

Maximum Number of Insulated Conductors in a
3/8" Flexible Metal Conduit

Conductor
Size
AWG
THHN, TFN A*
THHN, TFN B* XHHW A* XHHW B*
18 5(4) 8(8) 3(3) 5(7)
16
4(3) 6(7) 3(2) 4(4)
14
3(3) 4(7) 2(0) 3(4)
12 2(0) 3(4) 1(0) 2(3)
10 1(0) 1(2) 1(0) 1(0)

*A= With fitting inside conduit
*B= With fitting outside conduit
( ) = '93 NEC

The table footnote has also changed and now permits an additional covered or bare equipment grounding conductor. The '93 NEC only permitted a bare equipment ground of the same conductor size.

 


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